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Dr. Wenzhang Huang


Wenzhang Huang

Associate Professor

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Current Project: Transition Layers and Connecting Orbits for a Class of Singularly Perturbed Systems of Differential-Difference Equations

Many biological and physical systems exhibit multiple-time-scale phenomenon and time delayed feedback. These typically occur in electrical circuits, nonlinear optics, biology, and physiology. Thus, the equations that describe the dynamics of such a system often form a time delayed, singularly perturbed system involving a small parameter. An important question is "what is the relation between the dynamics of the singularly perturbed system and the dynamics of its formal limit system (generated by letting the small parameter be zero)?" The specific interest of this project will be the investigation of the existence of a square wave like periodic solution when the limit system has a pair of period doubling points. The problem of the existence of a square wave periodic solution is not only important in applications, but is challenging to mathematicians. This problem has been studied intensively for scalar equations by many authors. In particular, very interesting results have been obtained by J. Mallet-Paret and R. Nussbuam. However the understanding of the underlying dynamics for higher dimensional systems is still in its infancy. The central part of this project is an attempt to develop a geometrical or global bifurcation method to study the existence of heteroclinic orbits to transition layer equations corresponding to the square wave periodic solution for a three dimensional system that is used as a model for a ring-cavity containing a nonlinear dielectric medium.

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